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PAGE CONTENTS:
^ Universal Marine Power: Introduction, History, Contact Information Link, etc.
^ Universal 5411: Overview, History, etc.
^ Universal 5411: Specifications w/Engine Duty Ratings, etc.
^ Documentation: Catologs, Brochures, SpecSheets, OpManuals, Parts Lists, Shop Manuals, etc.
^ Forum Posts, Tech Tips & Tech Notes.
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NOTES:
With over 75 years experience with marine propulsion engines, it’s easy to see why Universal marine diesel engines by Westerbeke have led the way in auxiliary marine propulsion. See our Universal Marine Power webpage for company history and contact information, PLUS information about other Universal Marine Power products.
Universal 5411
Overview and History
In 1977 the Model 5411 was introduced. It was a 31 cu in, 11 hp 2 cylinder raw water cooled diesel, based on the Kubota Z-500 block, and fitted with a Hurth transmission. The 5411 was built from 1977 to 1982. Approximately 2,900 were sold. It was replaced by the Model M15, which was produced in 1982.
Specifications For Universal 5411
4-Stroke Cycle Diesel Marine Engines
Including Other Marinized Versions & Generators
TABLE KEY:
⊗ = Data Not Available from Data Source. ? = …? = ¿…? = Data Not Confirmed.
DS = Data Source: K = Kubota. B = Beta. N = Nanni. U = Universal. BD = BoatDiesel.com = …B.
^ …d = Directory. …w = Webpage. …y = Years Mfr’d History. …c = Catalog. …b = Brochure. …s = SpecSheet.
^ …o = Owner’s/Operator’s Manual. …m = Service/Repair/Technical/Workshop/Shop Manual.
^ …p = Parts List/Manual. …h = History. …1,2,3,A,B,C,etc = Source #, Version, Revision.
CYL = Cylinder Configuration-Number−Liner Type:
^ Cylinder Configuration: u… = Vertical (Upright). I = In-Line.
^ Liner Type: P = Parent/Native Bore (Borable Oversize).
BORE & STROKE: …mm = Millimeters. …” = …in = Inches.
DISPLACEMENT: …cc = Cubic Centimeters (cm³). …L = Liters (Litres). …ci = Cubic Inches (in³).
⇑ = Base Engine Manufacturer. ⇒ = Engine Marinizer (Mariniser).
MODEL: EC = Engine Code. Cylinder Block Capacity ID Code. TC = Turbocharged.
RATING: See the Engine Duty Ratings at the end of the table.
ASP: Aspiration-Fueling: N = Naturally Aspirated. T = Turbocharged. …i = Intercooled. …a = Aftercooled.
^ Diesel: M = Mechanical Injection. I = Integral Injector. C = Common Rail. E = Electronic Injection.
POWER: kW = Kilowatts. HP = Horsepower. BHP = Brake Horsepower. MHP = Metric Horsepower.
^ PS = Pferdestärke (Metric Horsepower).
@RPM = Power Ratings @ Revolutions Per Minute.
YEARS MFR’d: Beginning-Ending. Trailing “–” (Dash) without an Ending Date = Still in Production (BOLD).
Click on Model Links below for other Model Pages. Click on Data Source Links for Catalogs, Brochures, SpecSheets, Operator’s Manuals, Shop Manuals, etc.
BASE ENGINE | DS | CYL | BORE | STROKE | BORE | STROKE | DISPLACEMENT |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kubota | |||||||
Kubota Z-500 | Kd | ⊗-⊗−⊗ | ⊗mm | ⊗mm | ⊗in | ⊗in | ⊗L / ⊗ci |
Kubota Z-500 | Kw | ⊗-⊗−⊗ | ⊗mm | ⊗mm | ⊗in | ⊗in | ⊗L / ⊗ci |
Kubota Z-500 | Ky | ⊗-⊗−⊗ | ⊗mm | ⊗mm | ⊗in | ⊗in | ⊗L / ⊗ci |
Kubota Z-500 | Kc | ⊗-⊗−⊗ | ⊗mm | ⊗mm | ⊗in | ⊗in | ⊗L / ⊗ci |
Kubota Z-500 | Kb | ⊗-⊗−⊗ | ⊗mm | ⊗mm | ⊗in | ⊗in | ⊗L / ⊗ci |
Kubota Z-500 | Ks | ⊗-⊗−⊗ | ⊗mm | ⊗mm | ⊗in | ⊗in | ⊗L / ⊗ci |
Kubota Z-500 | Ko | ⊗-⊗−⊗ | ⊗mm | ⊗mm | ⊗in | ⊗in | ⊗L / ⊗ci |
Kubota Z-500 | Km | ⊗-⊗−⊗ | ⊗mm | ⊗mm | ⊗in | ⊗in | ⊗L / ⊗ci |
Kubota Z-500 | Kp | ⊗-⊗−⊗ | ⊗mm | ⊗mm | ⊗in | ⊗in | ⊗L / ⊗ci |
Kubota Z-500 | Kh | ⊗-⊗−⊗ | ⊗mm | ⊗mm | ⊗in | ⊗in | ⊗L / ⊗ci |
Beta | |||||||
Kubota Z-500 | Bd | ⊗-⊗−⊗ | ⊗mm | ⊗mm | ⊗in | ⊗in | ⊗L / ⊗ci |
Kubota Z-500 | Bw | ⊗-⊗−⊗ | ⊗mm | ⊗mm | ⊗in | ⊗in | ⊗L / ⊗ci |
Kubota Z-500 | By | ⊗-⊗−⊗ | ⊗mm | ⊗mm | ⊗in | ⊗in | ⊗L / ⊗ci |
Kubota Z-500 | Bc | ⊗-⊗−⊗ | ⊗mm | ⊗mm | ⊗in | ⊗in | ⊗L / ⊗ci |
Kubota Z-500 | Bb | ⊗-⊗−⊗ | ⊗mm | ⊗mm | ⊗in | ⊗in | ⊗L / ⊗ci |
Kubota Z-500 | Bs | ⊗-⊗−⊗ | ⊗mm | ⊗mm | ⊗in | ⊗in | ⊗L / ⊗ci |
Kubota Z-500 | Bo | ⊗-⊗−⊗ | ⊗mm | ⊗mm | ⊗in | ⊗in | ⊗L / ⊗ci |
Kubota Z-500 | Bm | ⊗-⊗−⊗ | ⊗mm | ⊗mm | ⊗in | ⊗in | ⊗L / ⊗ci |
Kubota Z-500 | Bp | ⊗-⊗−⊗ | ⊗mm | ⊗mm | ⊗in | ⊗in | ⊗L / ⊗ci |
Kubota Z-500 | Bh | ⊗-⊗−⊗ | ⊗mm | ⊗mm | ⊗in | ⊗in | ⊗L / ⊗ci |
Nanni | |||||||
Kubota Z-500 | Nd | ⊗-⊗−⊗ | ⊗mm | ⊗mm | ⊗in | ⊗in | ⊗L / ⊗ci |
Kubota Z-500 | Nw | ⊗-⊗−⊗ | ⊗mm | ⊗mm | ⊗in | ⊗in | ⊗L / ⊗ci |
Kubota Z-500 | Ny | ⊗-⊗−⊗ | ⊗mm | ⊗mm | ⊗in | ⊗in | ⊗L / ⊗ci |
Kubota Z-500 | Nc | ⊗-⊗−⊗ | ⊗mm | ⊗mm | ⊗in | ⊗in | ⊗L / ⊗ci |
Kubota Z-500 | Nb | ⊗-⊗−⊗ | ⊗mm | ⊗mm | ⊗in | ⊗in | ⊗L / ⊗ci |
Kubota Z-500 | Ns | ⊗-⊗−⊗ | ⊗mm | ⊗mm | ⊗in | ⊗in | ⊗L / ⊗ci |
Kubota Z-500 | No | ⊗-⊗−⊗ | ⊗mm | ⊗mm | ⊗in | ⊗in | ⊗L / ⊗ci |
Kubota Z-500 | Nm | ⊗-⊗−⊗ | ⊗mm | ⊗mm | ⊗in | ⊗in | ⊗L / ⊗ci |
Kubota Z-500 | Np | ⊗-⊗−⊗ | ⊗mm | ⊗mm | ⊗in | ⊗in | ⊗L / ⊗ci |
Kubota Z-500 | Nh | ⊗-⊗−⊗ | ⊗mm | ⊗mm | ⊗in | ⊗in | ⊗L / ⊗ci |
Universal | |||||||
Kubota Z-500 | Ud | uI-2−⊗ | ⊗mm | ⊗mm | ⊗in | ⊗in | ⊗L / ⊗ci |
Kubota Z-500 | Uw | ⊗-2−⊗ | ⊗mm | ⊗mm | 2.68in | 2.76in | ⊗L / 31.00ci |
Kubota Z-500 | Uy | ⊗-⊗−⊗ | ⊗mm | ⊗mm | ⊗in | ⊗in | ⊗L / ⊗ci |
Kubota Z-500 | ⊗-⊗−⊗ | ⊗mm | ⊗mm | ⊗in | ⊗in | ⊗L / ⊗ci | |
Kubota Z-500 | ⊗-⊗−⊗ | ⊗mm | ⊗mm | ⊗in | ⊗in | ⊗L / ⊗ci | |
Kubota Z-500 | Us | uI-2−⊗ | ⊗mm | ⊗mm | 2.68in | 2.76in | ⊗L / 31ci |
Kubota Z-500 | ⊗-⊗−⊗ | ⊗mm | ⊗mm | ⊗in | ⊗in | ⊗L / ⊗ci | |
Kubota Z-500 | Um | uI-2−P | ⊗mm | ⊗mm | 2.67in | 2.76in | ⊗L / 31ci |
Kubota Z-500 | Up | uI-2−D | ⊗mm | ⊗mm | ⊗in | ⊗in | ⊗L / ⊗ci |
Kubota Z-500 | Up* | ⊗-2−⊗ | ⊗mm | ⊗mm | ⊗in | ⊗in | ⊗L / 31ci |
Kubota Z-500 | Uh | ⊗-⊗−⊗ | ⊗mm | ⊗mm | ⊗in | ⊗in | ⊗L / ⊗ci |
⇑ KUBOTA | |||||||
MODEL − RATING | DS | ASP | kW | HP | PS | @RPM | YEARS MFR'd |
⊗ − ⊗ | Kd | ⊗-⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗-⊗ |
⊗ − ⊗ | Kw | ⊗-⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗-⊗ |
⊗ − ⊗ | Ky | ⊗-⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗-⊗ |
⊗ − ⊗ | Kc | ⊗-⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗-⊗ |
⊗ − ⊗ | Kb | ⊗-⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗-⊗ |
⊗ − ⊗ | Ks | ⊗-⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗-⊗ |
⊗ − ⊗ | Ko | ⊗-⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗-⊗ |
⊗ − ⊗ | Km | ⊗-⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗-⊗ |
⊗ − ⊗ | Kp | ⊗-⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗-⊗ |
⊗ − ⊗ | Kh | ⊗-⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗-⊗ |
⇒ BETA | |||||||
MODEL − RATING | DS | ASP | kW | BHP | MHP | @RPM | YEARS MFR'd |
⊗ − ⊗ | Bd | ⊗-⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗-⊗ |
⊗ − ⊗ | Bw | ⊗-⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗-⊗ |
⊗ − ⊗ | By | ⊗-⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗-⊗ |
⊗ − ⊗ | Bc | ⊗-⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗-⊗ |
⊗ − ⊗ | Bb | ⊗-⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗-⊗ |
⊗ − ⊗ | Bs | ⊗-⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗-⊗ |
⊗ − ⊗ | Bo | ⊗-⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗-⊗ |
⊗ − ⊗ | Bm | ⊗-⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗-⊗ |
⊗ − ⊗ | Bp | ⊗-⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗-⊗ |
⊗ − ⊗ | Bh | ⊗-⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗-⊗ |
⇒ NANNI | |||||||
MODEL − RATING | DS | ASP | kW | HP | MHP | @RPM | YEARS MFR'd |
⊗ − ⊗ | Nd | ⊗-⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗-⊗ |
⊗ − ⊗ | Nw | ⊗-⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗-⊗ |
⊗ − ⊗ | Ny | ⊗-⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗-⊗ |
⊗ − ⊗ | Nc | ⊗-⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗-⊗ |
⊗ − ⊗ | Nb | ⊗-⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗-⊗ |
⊗ − ⊗ | Ns | ⊗-⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗-⊗ |
⊗ − ⊗ | No | ⊗-⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗-⊗ |
⊗ − ⊗ | Nm | ⊗-⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗-⊗ |
⊗ − ⊗ | Np | ⊗-⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗-⊗ |
⊗ − ⊗ | Nh | ⊗-⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗-⊗ |
⇒ UNIVERSAL | |||||||
MODEL − RATING | DS | ASP | kW | HP | MHP | @RPM | YEARS MFR'd |
5411 − ⊗ | Ud | ⊗-⊗ | ⊗ | 11 | ⊗ | 3000 | ⊗-⊗ |
5411 − ⊗ | Uw | N-⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗-⊗ |
5411 − ⊗ | Uy | ⊗-⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | 1977-1982 |
5411 − ⊗ | ⊗-⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗-⊗ | |
5411 − ⊗ | ⊗-⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗-⊗ | |
5411 − ⊗ | Us | N-M | ⊗ | 11 | ⊗ | 3000 | ⊗-⊗ |
5411 − ⊗ | ⊗-⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗-⊗ | |
5411 − ⊗ | Um | N-M | ⊗ | 11 | ⊗ | 3000 | ⊗-⊗ |
5411 − ⊗ | Up | N-M | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗-⊗ |
5411 − ⊗ | Up* | ⊗-⊗ | ⊗ | 11 | ⊗ | ⊗ | 1977-1982 |
5411 − ⊗ | Uh | ⊗-⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗-⊗ |
NOTES 2900± Sold.: Succeeded by M-15. *Data from “Universal Engine Data” page of M-12 Parts Manual.
Kubota Engine Duty Ratings
Con = Continuous ISO 3046 (Generator Use)
SB = Stand-By ISO 3046 (Generator Use)
GI = Gross Intermittent SAE J1995 (Industrial Use)
From Kubota SpecSheets
Beta Engine Duty Ratings
Beta does not publish any Duty Ratings for their engines that we can find.
Nanni Engine Duty Ratings
M1 Rating | ||
---|---|---|
Operating Hours | ¦ | 24 hours per day |
Load Factor* | ¦ | Over 65% |
Duty Cycle** | ¦ | Uninterrupted full power |
Application example | ¦ | Line hauls tugs and towboats‚ trawlers/draggers‚ displacement hull |
¦ | fishing boats |
M2 Rating | ||
---|---|---|
Operating Hours | ¦ | Up to 5000 hours per year |
Load Factor* | ¦ | Up to 65% |
Duty Cycle** | ¦ | Full power for no more than 16 hours out of each 24 hours of operation |
Application Example | ¦ | Short-range tugs and towboats long range ferryboats‚ large passenger |
¦ | vessels and offshore displacement hull fishing boats |
M3 Rating | ||
---|---|---|
Operating Hours | ¦ | Up to 4000 hours per year |
Load Factor* | ¦ | Up to 50% |
Duty Cycle** | ¦ | Full power for no more than 4 hours out of each 12 hours of operation |
Application Example | ¦ | Coastal fishing boats offshore crew boats‚ research boats. Short range |
¦ | ferryboats and dinner cruise boats |
M4 Rating | ||
---|---|---|
Operating Hours | ¦ | Up to 3000 hours per year |
Load Factor* | ¦ | Up to 40% |
Duty Cycle** | ¦ | Full power for no more than 1 hour out of each 12 hours of operation |
Application Example | ¦ | Inshore crew boats‚ charter fishing boats‚ pilot boats‚ dive boats‚ and |
¦ | planning hull commercial fishing boats |
M5 Rating | ||
---|---|---|
Operating Hours | ¦ | Up to 1000 hours per year |
Load Factor* | ¦ | Up to 35% |
Duty Cycle** | ¦ | Full power for no more than 30 minutes out of each 8 hours of operation |
Application Example | ¦ | Recreational boats‚ tactical military vessels and rescue boats |
M6 Rating | ||
---|---|---|
Operating Hours | ¦ | Up to 500 hours per year |
Load Factor* | ¦ | Up to 35% |
Duty Cycle** | ¦ | Full power for no more than 30 minutes out of each 8 hours of operation |
Application Example | ¦ | Recreational boats |
NOTES: From Nanni Product Guide. Go to Universal or Nanni for other Nanni Duty Ratings.
*Load Factor: fuel burned over a period of time divided by the fullpower fuel consumption over the same period.
**Duty Cycle: the remaining operation time must be at or below cruising speeds. Cruising speed is at least 200 rpm below the rated engine speed. No wide-open throttle below rated engine speed.
Universal Engine Duty Ratings
Universal does not publish any Duty Ratings for their engines that we can find.
Documentation
If you can help us add information, Catalogs, Brochures, Spec Sheets, Pictures, OpManuals, Parts Lists, Shop Manuals, etc. that we lack, please submit the info or link in the Comment Box below, or attach the PDF to an email to the Editor♥EverythingAboutBoats.org (Replace “♥” with “@”). Thanks!
Go to Kubota, Beta & Nanni webpages for additional documentation!
Catalogs:
- Westerbeke Product Catalog (English) from Westerbeke.
- Westerbeke Product Catalog (Portuguese) from Westerbeke.
- Westerbeke Product Catalog (Spanish) from Westerbeke.
Brochures:
- +
SpecSheets/Data Sheets:
Charts and Graphs:
- +
Pictures:
- +
Press Releases (by Date = YYMMDD):
- 161209 Westerbeke Corporation Affiliate, WBIP LLC, Settles Patent Infringement Lawsuit Against Kohler Co from Westerbeke.
Model History:
Serial Number Guide – Manufacture Date Code Identification:
Engine Replacement Guide
Installation Instructions/Manuals:
- Westerbeke Installation Manual – Marine Engines & Generators (Rev 4) for All (6/1/2016) From Westerbeke.
Installation Diagrams & Drawings with Dimensions:
- +
Owner’s/Operator’s Manuals:
- +
Parts Schematics with Exploded Views & Parts Lists:
- Universal Parts Manual #200138 for 5411, M-15 (Below s#300072) from Westerbeke.
- Universal Parts Manual #200138 for 5411, M-15 (Below s#300072) from L-36.
Parts Supersession Listing:
- Universal Superseded Parts Listing (8/1/2015) From Westerbeke.
- Universal Parts Supersession Listing (8/14) from Westerbeke.
Parts Bulletins:
Repair/Service/Technical/Workshop/Shop Manuals:
- Universal Service Manual #200151 for 5411, 5421, M-15, M-25 from Westerbeke.
- Universal Service Manual #200151 for 5411, 5421, M-15, M-25 from L-36.
Wiring Diagrams:
- Universal Wiring Diagram #039144 (Rev J) for All (12/12/2008) From Westerbeke.
- Universal Wiring Diagram #039144 (Rev K) for All (12/12/2008) From Westerbeke.
- Universal Wiring Diagram #039144 (Rev L) for All (12/12/2008) From Westerbeke.
- Universal Wiring Diagram #039144 (Rev M) for All (3/2/2009) From Westerbeke.
- Universal Wiring Diagram #039144 (Rev N) for All (8/7/2008) From Westerbeke.
Service Bulletins:
- Westerbeke Service Bulletin #125: Oil Pressure Switches (8/14/83) from Westerbeke.
- Westerbeke Service Bulletin #136: Shift Lever (2/9/84) from Westerbeke.
- Westerbeke Service Bulletin #155: Keyswitch (6/21/85) from Westerbeke.
- Westerbeke Service Bulletin #238: Fuel Pump Inlet Filter Part Number 048076 (2/28/03) from Westerbeke.
- Westerbeke Service Bulletin #242: Manufacture Date Code (8/20/04) from Westerbeke.
Product Recalls:
- +
Forum Posts, Tech Tips & Tech Notes
If you think we should add a Forum Post, Tech Tip or Tech Note to this webpage,
please submit the Link in the Comment Box below or via email to
the Editor♥EverythingAboutBoats.org (Replace “♥” with “@”). Thanks!
More Forum Posts, Tech Tips & Tech Notes may be found at Propulsion Machinery, Engines,
DIY: Propulsion Machinery, DIY: Engines, and the main AEABoats Universal webpage.
Forum Posts:
- +
Tech Tips:
- Dr. Diesel’s Tech Tips from FoleyEngine.com
- +
- See DIY: Propulsion Machinery for a full list of Dr. Diesel’s Tech Tips from FoleyEngine.com
Tech Notes:
- +
Publications & Media:
If you think we should add a Book, Magazine, Article, Website & Video to this webpage,
please submit the Link in the Comment Box below or via email to
the Editor♥EverythingAboutBoats.org (Replace “♥” with “@”). Thanks!
More Books, Magazines, Articles, Websites & Videos may be found at Propulsion Machinery, Engines,
DIY: Propulsion Machinery, DIY: Engines, and the main AEABoats Universal webpage.
Publications, etc. with BOLD Titles are part of our Academy eLibrary. To view the entire Publication, etc. as a PDF, etc., click on the Title Link and then scroll down that webpage to “Academy eLibrary“.
If you would like to donate a Book, Magazine or Video to our Academy eLibrary,
please email Donations#AnchorsAweighAcademy.org to arrange.
Books:
- +
Magazines:
- +
Articles:
Westerbeke by Bill Parlatore from PassageMaker ©2005
- +
Websites:
www.OldMarineEngine.com: Discussion Board.
- +
Videos:
- +
Related AEABoats Webpages
- +
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^ Consumer Protection
^ Law Firms: Countries by Regions
^ ^ Law Firms: United States
^ Expert Witnesses
^ Case Examples
BOAT REFITTING & REPAIR
^ Refitters: Countries by Regions (Shipyards, Boatyards, Riggers, Repair Shops,+)
^ ^ Refitters: United States
^ Boat Repair Schools (Hull, Systems, On-Board Equipment, Propulsion Machinery,+)
^ Do-It-Yourself Refitting (Installation, Maintenance, Troubleshooting, Repair,+)
^ ^ DIY: Fundamentals
^ ^ ^ DIY: Tools, Usage, Safety, etc
^ ^ ^ DIY: Rot, Corrosion, Fatigue, etc
^ ^ ^ DIY: Troubleshooting, Failure Analysis, etc
^ ^ DIY: Vessel Structure
^ ^ ^ DIY: Galvanic Corrosion Protection
^ ^ ^ DIY: Hull Penetrations & Openings (Thru-Hulls, Scuttles, Skylights, Hatches,+)
^ ^ DIY: Propulsion Machinery (Control Systems,+)
^ ^ ^ DIY: Engines (Fuels, Troubleshooting, Repair, Rebuilding vs Repowering,+)
^ ^ ^ ^ DIY: Engine Mechanical (Pistons, Rods, Crankshafts, Blocks, Heads, Valves,+)
^ ^ ^ ^ DIY: Engine Lubrication (Splash, Forced, Oil, Filtration, Additives, Oil Analysis,+)
^ ^ ^ ^ DIY: Engine Fuel (Petrol/Gasoline, Diesel, CNG,+)
^ ^ ^ ^ DIY: Engine Electrical (Starting, Charging, Instrumentation,+)
^ ^ ^ ^ DIY: Engine Cooling (Air, Raw, Fresh,+)
^ ^ ^ ^ DIY: Engine Exhaust (Dry, Wet,+)
^ ^ ^ ^ DIY: Engine Mounting (Hard, Soft,+)
^ ^ ^ DIY: Engine-to-Marine Gear Interfaces (Adapter Plates, Damper Plates, Jackshafts,+)
^ ^ ^ DIY: Marine Gears (Inboards, Inboard-Outboards, Outboards, Sail Drives, Pods,+)
^ ^ ^ DIY: Shafting (Shafts, Couplings, CVC Joints, Thrust Bearings, Seals, Cutlass, Struts,+)
^ ^ ^ DIY: Propellers (Screws, Water Jets, Paddle wheels,+)
^ ^ DIY: Electrical Systems
^ ^ ^ DIY: Direct Current
^ ^ ^ DIY: Alternating Current
^ ^ ^ DIY: Auxiliary Generators
PUBLICATIONS & MEDIA + Academy eLibrary (w/Reviews)
^ Books
^ Magazines
^ Websites (w/Links)
^ Videos
^ Authors
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